Top Recommendations:
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Lubuntu: Ubuntu-based, uses the super-light LXQt desktop, great for 1GHz CPU/512MB RAM, user-friendly.
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Linux Lite: Designed for Windows users, familiar Xfce desktop, comes with essential apps, needs 1GHz CPU/768MB RAM (1GB recommended).
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antiX: Ultra-lightweight, runs well on very old hardware, even 32-bit systems, minimal resource use.
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Puppy Linux: Famous for minimal file size, runs from RAM for speed, great for revival.
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Bodhi Linux: Minimalistic yet stylish (Moksha desktop), very low RAM usage (200-300MB), supports older 32-bit CPUs.
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Ubuntu MATE: Offers a traditional MATE desktop, good balance of low resource use and Ubuntu package access, good for 512MB-1GB RAM.
Recomendo usar um navegador leve e não os populares.
Graphical Browsers (Low-Resource)
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Midori: GTK-based, simple interface, uses WebKit.
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Falkon (Qupzilla): KDE-developed, QtWebEngine-based, good feature set.
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Qutebrowser: Keyboard-driven, minimalist, PyQt5/Python-based.
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Otter Browser: Qt framework, aims for Opera (pre-Chromium) feel, lightweight.
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Pale Moon/Waterfox: Firefox-based, good for users wanting familiar interfaces.
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GNOME Web (Epiphany): Simple, clean, part of GNOME.